Vegan Puerto Rican Caldo de Vegetales: A Hearty and Flavorful Stew
In the heart of Puerto Rican cuisine lies a dish that warms the soul and fills the belly: Caldo de Vegetales, or Vegetable Stew. This traditional recipe, now veganized, is a perfect blend of vibrant flavors, nutritious ingredients, and rich cultural heritage.
The Cultural Significance
Caldo de Vegetales is more than just a meal; it’s a gathering of family and friends around the table. It’s a dish that speaks to the resilience and resourcefulness of Puerto Rican people, who have always managed to create delicious meals with whatever ingredients are available. This vegan version honors that tradition while catering to modern dietary preferences.
Ingredients
For this hearty stew, you’ll need:
- 2 medium sweet onions, chopped
- 3 cloves of garlic, minced
- 2 medium potatoes, peeled and cubed
- 2 medium yuca, peeled and cubed
- 1 large zucchini, sliced
- 1 large carrot, sliced
- 1 cup of kidney beans, drained and rinsed (or any other beans of your choice)
- 2 cups of vegetable broth
- 1 cup of tomato sauce or puree
- Puerto Rican Sofrito Base (see below)
- Puerto Rican Adobo Seasoning Blend (see below)
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Optional: TVP (Textured Vegetable Protein) for added protein
Puerto Rican Sofrito Base
To make the sofrito, you’ll need:
- 1/4 cup Olive Oil or Annatto Oil
- 12 cloves garlic, finely grated
- 1 large white onion, diced
- 1 red bell pepper, seeds and ribs removed, diced
- 1 green bell pepper, seeds and ribs removed, diced
- 1 Cubanelle pepper, seeds and ribs removed, diced
- 5 ají dulce peppers, seeds and ribs removed
- 1/2 cup cilantro, finely chopped
- 7 sprigs of culantro (5 finely chopped, 2 whole)
- 1 cup tomato sauce or puree
Combine all the ingredients in a food processor or blender and pulse until you get a semi-smooth consistency.
Puerto Rican Adobo Seasoning Blend
Mix together:
- 1 tbsp Kosher Salt
- 1 tbsp Onion Powder
- 1 tbsp Garlic Powder
- 1 tbsp Smoked Paprika
- 1 tsp Freshly Ground Black Pepper
- 1 tsp Ground Cumin
- 1 tsp Dried Oregano
Instructions
- Prepare the Sofrito Base: Blend all the sofrito ingredients until semi-smooth. This will be the foundation of your stew’s flavor.
- Heat the Oil: In a large pot, heat the olive or annatto oil over medium heat.
- Sauté the Onions and Garlic: Add the chopped onions and minced garlic to the pot. Cook until the onions are translucent.
- Add the Vegetables: Add the cubed potatoes, yuca, sliced zucchini, and sliced carrot. Cook for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Add the Beans and Broth: Stir in the kidney beans, vegetable broth, and tomato sauce or puree.
- Add Sofrito and Adobo: Add the prepared sofrito base and adobo seasoning blend. Mix well to combine.
- Season to Taste: Add salt and pepper to taste. If you’re using TVP, add it now and stir well.
- Simmer: Bring the stew to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and let it simmer for about 30 minutes, or until the vegetables are tender.
- Serve: Serve hot, garnished with additional cilantro or culantro if desired.
Tips and Variations
- TVP: If you want to add extra protein, TVP is a great option and is easily available in Puerto Rico. It’s affordable and absorbs the flavors beautifully.
- Beans: Beans are a staple in Puerto Rican cuisine and can replace TVP or tofu for a more traditional feel.
- Vinegar: For a splash of brightness and health benefits, a small amount of white vinegar can be added towards the end of cooking, though it’s optional.
Enjoy Your Vegan Caldo de Vegetales!
This stew is a celebration of flavors and traditions, made with love and care. It’s perfect for a family dinner or a cozy night in. The sofrito and adobo blend together to create a rich, savory broth that will leave you wanting more. So go ahead, gather around the table, and savor the taste of Puerto Rico in every spoonful.